Appending An Element To The End Of A List In Scala

Answer :

List(1,2,3) :+ 4  Results in List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4) 

Note that this operation has a complexity of O(n). If you need this operation frequently, or for long lists, consider using another data type (e.g. a ListBuffer).

That's because you shouldn't do it (at least with an immutable list). If you really really need to append an element to the end of a data structure and this data structure really really needs to be a list and this list really really has to be immutable then do eiher this:

(4 :: List(1,2,3).reverse).reverse 

or that:

List(1,2,3) ::: List(4) 

Lists in Scala are not designed to be modified. In fact, you can't add elements to a Scala List; it's an immutable data structure, like a Java String. What you actually do when you "add an element to a list" in Scala is to create a new List from an existing List. (Source)

Instead of using lists for such use cases, I suggest to either use an ArrayBuffer or a ListBuffer. Those datastructures are designed to have new elements added.

Finally, after all your operations are done, the buffer then can be converted into a list. See the following REPL example:

scala> import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer  scala> var fruits = new ListBuffer[String]() fruits: scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer[String] = ListBuffer()  scala> fruits += "Apple" res0: scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer[String] = ListBuffer(Apple)  scala> fruits += "Banana" res1: scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer[String] = ListBuffer(Apple, Banana)  scala> fruits += "Orange" res2: scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer[String] = ListBuffer(Apple, Banana, Orange)  scala> val fruitsList = fruits.toList fruitsList: List[String] = List(Apple, Banana, Orange)