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Showing posts with the label Potential Energy

Can Magnitude Be Negative?

Answer : Scalar quantities can be negative. Instead of saying "scalar quantities have only magnitudes," a better description might be that a scalar quantity can be described using only one number per point in space. That number may be positive or negative. In contrast, a vector quantity cannot be described using only one number per point in space. In 3-d space, we need 3 numbers per point in space to describe a vector quantity. The word "magnitude," whether applied to a scalar or a vector or anything else, normally refers to a non-negative number. It is sometimes used to refer to the absolute value of a scalar, and sometimes used to refer to the norm (e.g., length) of a vector. In summary, this is how the words are typically used: Scalar typically refers to a single element of a number field (or a single element per point in space), such as a real number (which can be positive or negative) or even a complex number (this is common in the context of q...