Bootstrap 4: Multilevel Dropdown Inside Navigation
Answer :
I use the following piece of CSS and JavaScript. It uses an extra class dropdown-submenu
. I tested it with Bootstrap 4 beta.
It supports multi level sub menus.
$('.dropdown-menu a.dropdown-toggle').on('click', function(e) { if (!$(this).next().hasClass('show')) { $(this).parents('.dropdown-menu').first().find('.show').removeClass('show'); } var $subMenu = $(this).next('.dropdown-menu'); $subMenu.toggleClass('show'); $(this).parents('li.nav-item.dropdown.show').on('hidden.bs.dropdown', function(e) { $('.dropdown-submenu .show').removeClass('show'); }); return false; });
.dropdown-submenu { position: relative; } .dropdown-submenu a::after { transform: rotate(-90deg); position: absolute; right: 6px; top: .8em; } .dropdown-submenu .dropdown-menu { top: 0; left: 100%; margin-left: .1rem; margin-right: .1rem; }
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.11.0/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-b/U6ypiBEHpOf/4+1nzFpr53nxSS+GLCkfwBdFNTxtclqqenISfwAzpKaMNFNmj4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-h0AbiXch4ZDo7tp9hKZ4TsHbi047NrKGLO3SEJAg45jXxnGIfYzk4Si90RDIqNm1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="http://example.com" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Dropdown link </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li> <li class="dropdown-submenu"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Submenu</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Submenu action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another submenu action</a></li> <li class="dropdown-submenu"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Subsubmenu</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Subsubmenu action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another subsubmenu action</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Second subsubmenu</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Subsubmenu action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another subsubmenu action</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav>
The following is MultiLevel dropdown based on bootstrap4. I tried it was according to the bootstrap4 basic dropdown.
.dropdown-submenu{ position: relative; } .dropdown-submenu a::after{ transform: rotate(-90deg); position: absolute; right: 3px; top: 40%; } .dropdown-submenu:hover .dropdown-menu, .dropdown-submenu:focus .dropdown-menu{ display: flex; flex-direction: column; position: absolute !important; margin-top: -30px; left: 100%; } @media (max-width: 992px) { .dropdown-menu{ width: 50%; } .dropdown-menu .dropdown-submenu{ width: auto; } }
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-rwoIResjU2yc3z8GV/NPeZWAv56rSmLldC3R/AZzGRnGxQQKnKkoFVhFQhNUwEyJ" crossorigin="anonymous"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-A7FZj7v+d/sdmMqp/nOQwliLvUsJfDHW+k9Omg/a/EheAdgtzNs3hpfag6Ed950n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.0/js/tether.min.js" integrity="sha384-DztdAPBWPRXSA/3eYEEUWrWCy7G5KFbe8fFjk5JAIxUYHKkDx6Qin1DkWx51bBrb" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-vBWWzlZJ8ea9aCX4pEW3rVHjgjt7zpkNpZk+02D9phzyeVkE+jo0ieGizqPLForn" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <nav class="navbar navbar-toggleable-md navbar-light bg-faded"> <button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="http://example.com" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Dropdown link </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li> <li class="dropdown-submenu"><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Something else here</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">A</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">b</a> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav>
Updated 2018
Here is another variation on the Bootstrap 4.1 Navbar with multi-level dropdown. This one uses minimal CSS for the submenu, and can be re-positioned as desired:
https://www.codeply.com/go/nG6iMAmI2X
.dropdown-submenu { position: relative; } .dropdown-submenu .dropdown-menu { top: 0; left: 100%; margin-top: -1px; }
jQuery to control display of submenus:
$('.dropdown-submenu > a').on("click", function(e) { var submenu = $(this); $('.dropdown-submenu .dropdown-menu').removeClass('show'); submenu.next('.dropdown-menu').addClass('show'); e.stopPropagation(); }); $('.dropdown').on("hidden.bs.dropdown", function() { // hide any open menus when parent closes $('.dropdown-menu.show').removeClass('show'); });
See this answer for activating the Bootstrap 4 submenus on hover
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